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Marksmanship Medal : ウィキペディア英語版
Marksmanship Medal

The Marksmanship Medal is a decoration of the United States Navy and the Coast Guard and is the highest award one may receive for weapons qualification. The Marksmanship Medal is the equivalent of the Expert Marksmanship Badge in the United States Army and Marine Corps. Additionally, select State National Guard organizations award marksmanship medals to guardsman who achieve some of the highest aggregate scores at state-level marksmanship competitions.
The Marksmanship Medal is awarded for qualifying as an expert marksman on either the 9×19mm M9 pistol (Navy or Coast Guard), .40 S&W SIG P229 DAK (Coast Guard only), or M16 rifle. To qualify at the expert level, a superior score must be obtained on an approved weapons qualification course. The standard Navy weapons qualification course for pistol normally consists of several courses of fire from strong-side supported (standing), weak-side supported (standing), and strong-side supported (kneeling) positions. For the rifle, the Navy qualification course consists of firing from a sitting and prone positions.〔(OPNAVINST 3591.1F, Small Arms Training and Qualification ), Department of the Navy, dated 12 August 2009, last accessed 18 February 2013〕
Those qualifying as an expert marksman are authorized to wear the Marksmanship Medal, awarded as two separate decorations for rifle or pistol qualifications. Those having qualified on both pistol and rifle may receive both medals for simultaneous wear. The Marksmanship Medal is worn as a full-sized medal on dress uniforms. On a duty uniform all successful qualifiers may wear the award as the standard Marksmanship Ribbon. Those qualifying as an expert are authorized to affix the Expert Device and those qualifying as a sharpshooter are authorized a device in shape of an "S" (bronze for Navy and silver for Coast Guard) on their ribbon.〔〔(U.S. Navy Uniform Regulations: Chapter 5, Section 3 Identification Badges/Awards/Insignia ), Navy Personnel Command, updated 27 July 2011, last accessed 4 October 2011〕〔( U.S. Coast Guard Uniform Regulations COMDTINST M1020.6G ), Commandant United States Coast Guard, dated March 2012, last accessed 4 June 2012〕
The Navy Marksmanship Medals were first issued in 1969.〔(Navy Rifle Marksmanship Medal ), by Military Medals, last accessed 18 February 2013〕
Similarly, the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs awards the Alaska Adjutant General's Marksmanship Proficiency Medals, one for rifle and one for pistol, to the top ten guardsman with the highest aggregate scores at the Alaska National Guard Adjutant General’s Match. The winners of these awards are selected to join the state's marksmanship team to represents the Alaska National Guard at the Winston P. Wilson Rifle and Pistol Championships for a chance to win the Chief's Fifty Marksmanship Badge. A red, white, and blue ribbon is used to represent both medals ( 58px ); however the actual rifle and pistol medals suspended by this ribbon are distinct.〔(Alaska National Guardsmen take aim during marksmanship competition ), Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, 134th Public Affairs Detachment, by SGT Michelle Brown, dated 20 May 2013, last accessed 6 December 2014〕〔(Alaska: National Guard Adjutant General's Marksmanship Proficiency Award (Rifle) ), Medals of the World, updated 25 December 2004, last accessed 6 December 2014〕〔(Alaska: National Guard Adjutant General's Marksmanship Proficiency Award (Pistol) ), Medals of the World, updated 25 December 2004, last accessed 6 December 2014〕
==See also==

*Marksmanship Device
*Marksmanship Badge (United States)
*Awards and decorations of the United States military

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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